Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity, water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients and other hydrographic and chemical data collected from discrete samples and profile observations during the R/V Marion-Dufresne cruise (EXPOCODE 35MF19820626) in the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean from 1982-06-26 to 1982-07-03 (NCEI Accession 0232897)